Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shepherdess and the Sheep, sentence 59
Then the chimney-sweep tried to reason with her, and spoke of the old Chinaman, and of the Major-general-field-sergeant-commander Billy-goat's legs; but she sobbed so bitterly, and kissed her little chimney-sweep till he was obliged to do all she asked, foolish as it was.
Who acts: chimney sweep, sweep, commander · What happens: try, speak, sob, kiss, oblige, do · To what, where: little chimney sweep, goat, all · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shepherdess and the Sheep. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chimney sweep, sweep, commander), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 tried | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sweep | det |
| 3 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sweep | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 chimney | punct |
| 5 | sweep | sweep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tried | nsubj |
| 6 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 reason | case |
| 8 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tried | obl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 her | case |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 reason | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 spoke | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 spoke | cc |
| 13 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 tried | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Chinaman | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Chinaman | det |
| 16 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 Chinaman | amod |
| 17 | Chinaman | Chinaman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 spoke | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 commander | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 commander | cc |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 commander | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 commander | det |
| 22 | Major | major | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 commander | amod |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 Major | punct |
| 24 | general | general | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 commander | amod |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 general | punct |
| 26 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 commander | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 field | punct |
| 28 | sergeant | sergeant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 commander | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 commander | punct |
| 30 | commander | commander | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tried | parataxis |
| 31 | Billy | Billy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 goat | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 Billy | punct |
| 33 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 legs | nmod:poss |
| 34 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 33 goat | case |
| 35 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 commander | nmod |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 sobbed | punct |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 sobbed | cc |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 sobbed | nsubj |
| 39 | sobbed | sob | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 tried | parataxis |
| 40 | so | so | ADV | _ | 41 bitterly | advmod |
| 41 | bitterly | bitterly | ADV | _ | 39 sobbed | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 kissed | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 kissed | cc |
| 44 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 sobbed | conj |
| 45 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 sweep | nmod:poss |
| 46 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 sweep | amod |
| 47 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 sweep | compound |
| 48 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 chimney | punct |
| 49 | sweep | sweep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 kissed | obj |
| 50 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 53 obliged | mark |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 obliged | nsubj |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 obliged | aux:pass |
| 53 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 kissed | advcl |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 do | mark |
| 55 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 obliged | xcomp |
| 56 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 55 do | obj |
| 57 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 asked | nsubj |
| 58 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 all | acl:relcl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 foolish | punct |
| 60 | foolish | foolish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 sobbed | conj |
| 61 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 63 was | mark |
| 62 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 was | nsubj |
| 63 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 foolish | advcl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | the chimney sweep | then | to reason with wife | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | the chimney sweep not said here | of the old Chinaman | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | sob | past | sweep | bitterly property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | kiss | past | sweep not said here | sweep's little chimney sweep | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweep=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | oblige | past · passive | goat | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 6 | do | to-infinitive | all | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | ask speech: ask | past | sweep | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | be | past | commander | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/166/59/