Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shepherdess and the Sheep, sentence 60
And so, with a great deal of trouble, they climbed down the chimney, and then crept through the pipe and stove, which were certainly not very pleasant places.
Who acts: legs, pipe · What happens: climb down, creep, not be, deal · To what, where: chimney, pipe, pleasant places, trouble
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shepherdess and the Sheep. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (legs, pipe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 climbed | cc |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 climbed | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 deal | punct |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 deal | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 deal | det |
| 6 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 deal | amod |
| 7 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 climbed | parataxis |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 trouble | case |
| 9 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 deal | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 deal | punct |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 climbed | nsubj |
| 12 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | down | down | ADP | _ | 12 climbed | compound:prt |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 chimney | det |
| 15 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 climbed | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 crept | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 crept | cc |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 crept | advmod |
| 19 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 climbed | conj |
| 20 | through | through | ADP | _ | 22 pipe | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 pipe | det |
| 22 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 crept | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 stove | cc |
| 24 | stove | stove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 pipe | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 places | punct |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 places | nsubj |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 places | cop |
| 28 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 32 places | advmod |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 places | advmod |
| 30 | very | very | ADV | _ | 31 pleasant | advmod |
| 31 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 places | amod |
| 32 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 pipe | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 climbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climb down | past | legs = leg | the chimney | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | creep | past | legs = leg not said here | the pipe and stove and pleasant places | then | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through pipe=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | not is a | past | the pipe and stove and pleasant places | pleasant places | certainly property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | deal | trouble | nom deal «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/166/60/