Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shepherdess and the Sheep, sentence 61
Then they stood in the dark fire-box, and listened behind the door, to hear what was going on in the room.
Who acts: legs · What happens: stand, listen, hear, go on · To what, where: dark fire box, room · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shepherdess and the Sheep. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (legs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 stood | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stood | nsubj |
| 3 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 box | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 box | det |
| 6 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 box | amod |
| 7 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 box | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 fire | punct |
| 9 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stood | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 listened | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 listened | cc |
| 12 | listened | listen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 stood | conj |
| 13 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 15 door | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 door | det |
| 15 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 listened | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 hear | punct |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 hear | mark |
| 18 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 stood | advcl |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 going | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 going | aux |
| 21 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 hear | ccomp |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 going | compound:prt |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 room | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 room | det |
| 25 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 going | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | legs = leg | the dark fire box | then | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in box=Location | |||
| 2 | listen | participle | legs = leg not said here | behind the door | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent behind door=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hear | to-infinitive | legs = leg not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | go on | past · progressive | the room | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in room=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/166/61/