Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shepherdess and the Sheep, sentence 7
It was certainly a very difficult name to pronounce, and there are very few who ever receive such a title, but then it seemed wonderful how he came to be carved at all; yet there he was, always looking at the table under the looking-glass, where stood a very pretty little shepherdess made of china.
Who acts: field, few, it, man · What happens: be, pronounce, receive, seem, come, carve · To what, where: difficult name, title, all, pretty little shepherdess
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shepherdess and the Sheep. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (field, few, it, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 name | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 name | cop |
| 3 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 7 name | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 name | det |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 difficult | advmod |
| 6 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 name | amod |
| 7 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 pronounce | mark |
| 9 | pronounce | pronounce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 name | acl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 are | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 are | cc |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 are | expl |
| 13 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 name | parataxis |
| 14 | very | very | ADV | _ | 15 few | advmod |
| 15 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 are | nsubj |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 receive | nsubj |
| 17 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 18 receive | advmod |
| 18 | receive | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 few | parataxis |
| 19 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 title | det:predet |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 title | det |
| 21 | title | title | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 receive | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 seemed | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 seemed | cc |
| 24 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 seemed | advmod |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 seemed | nsubj |
| 26 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 receive | parataxis |
| 27 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 seemed | xcomp |
| 28 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 came | advmod |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 came | nsubj |
| 30 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 wonderful | advcl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 carved | mark |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 carved | aux:pass |
| 33 | carved | carve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 came | advcl |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 all | case |
| 35 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 carved | obl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 looking | punct |
| 37 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 38 there | advmod |
| 38 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 43 looking | advmod |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 looking | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 looking | aux |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 looking | punct |
| 42 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 43 looking | advmod |
| 43 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 are | conj |
| 44 | at | at | ADP | _ | 46 table | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 table | det |
| 46 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 looking | obl |
| 47 | under | under | ADP | _ | 51 glass | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 glass | det |
| 49 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 51 glass | compound |
| 50 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 49 looking | punct |
| 51 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 looking | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 stood | punct |
| 53 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 54 stood | advmod |
| 54 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 looking | conj |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 shepherdess | det |
| 56 | very | very | ADV | _ | 57 pretty | advmod |
| 57 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 shepherdess | amod |
| 58 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 shepherdess | amod |
| 59 | shepherdess | shepherdess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 stood | obj |
| 60 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 59 shepherdess | acl |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 china | case |
| 62 | china | china | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 made | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 name | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | field | a difficult name | certainly property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | pronounce | to-infinitive | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | be | present | few | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | receive | present | such title | ever | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent title=Theme | ||||
| 5 | seem | past | it | then | wonderful property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | come | past | man | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | carve | to-infinitive · passive | man not said here | all | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V» | ||||
| 8 | look | past · progressive | man | there | under the looking glass; at the table; always property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at table=Theme | |||
| 9 | look | gerund | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 10 | stand | past | man not said here | a pretty little shepherdess | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer shepherdess=Stimulus | ||||
| 11 | make | participle | a pretty little shepherdess not said here | of china | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/166/7/