Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Silver Shilling, sentence 1
There was once a shilling, which came forth from the mint springing and shouting, "Hurrah! now I am going out into the wide world."
Who acts: shilling, mint · What happens: be, come, spring, shout, go out · To what, where: mint, Hurrah, wide world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Silver Shilling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shilling, mint), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 was | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 shilling | det |
| 5 | shilling | shilling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 shilling | acl:relcl |
| 9 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 8 came | advmod |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 mint | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 mint | det |
| 12 | mint | mint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | obl |
| 13 | springing | spring | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 mint | acl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 shouting | cc |
| 15 | shouting | shout | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 springing | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Hurrah | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 Hurrah | punct |
| 18 | Hurrah | Hurrah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 springing | obj |
| 19 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 18 Hurrah | punct |
| 20 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 going | advmod |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 going | nsubj |
| 22 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 going | aux |
| 23 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 came | advcl |
| 24 | out | out | ADV | _ | 23 going | advmod |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 world | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 world | det |
| 27 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 world | amod |
| 28 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 going | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a shilling | there | once property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | come | past | a shilling | the mint | forth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from mint=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | spring | gerund | the mint not said here | Hurrah | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location hurrah=Theme | ||||
| 4 | shout speech: express | gerund | the mint not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | go out in a quote | present · progressive | the mint = mint | the wide world | now | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/167/1/