Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Snow Man, sentence 35
And where the sun shone, how everything glittered and sparkled, as if diamond dust had been strewn about; while the snowy carpet of the earth appeared as if covered with diamonds, from which countless lights gleamed, whiter than even the snow itself.
Who acts: sun, everything, diamond dust, snowy carpet, countless lights · What happens: shine, glitter, sparkle, be, appear, cover
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Man. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, everything, diamond dust, snowy carpet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 shone | cc |
| 2 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 5 shone | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sun | det |
| 4 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 shone | nsubj |
| 5 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 glittered | punct |
| 7 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 glittered | advmod |
| 8 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 9 glittered | nsubj |
| 9 | glittered | glitter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 shone | parataxis |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 sparkled | cc |
| 11 | sparkled | sparkle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 glittered | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 strewn | punct |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 strewn | mark |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 strewn | mark |
| 15 | diamond | diamond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 dust | compound |
| 16 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 strewn | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 strewn | aux |
| 18 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 strewn | cop |
| 19 | strewn | strewn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 sparkled | conj |
| 20 | about | about | ADP | _ | 19 strewn | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 appeared | punct |
| 22 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 29 appeared | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 carpet | det |
| 24 | snowy | snowy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 carpet | amod |
| 25 | carpet | carpet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 appeared | nsubj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 earth | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 earth | det |
| 28 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 carpet | nmod |
| 29 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 glittered | conj |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 covered | mark |
| 31 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 covered | mark |
| 32 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 appeared | advcl |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 diamonds | case |
| 34 | diamonds | diamond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 covered | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 gleamed | punct |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 which | case |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 gleamed | obl |
| 38 | countless | countless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 lights | amod |
| 39 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 gleamed | nsubj |
| 40 | gleamed | gleam | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 covered | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 whiter | punct |
| 42 | whiter | white | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 40 gleamed | conj |
| 43 | than | than | ADP | _ | 46 snow | case |
| 44 | even | even | ADV | _ | 46 snow | advmod |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 snow | det |
| 46 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 whiter | obl |
| 47 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 46 snow | nmod:unmarked |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 shone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shine | past | the sun | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | glitter | past | everything | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | sparkle | past | everything not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | diamond dust | strewn property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | appear | past | the snowy carpet of the earth | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | cover | participle | the snowy carpet of the earth not said here | with diamonds | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with diamond=Theme | ||||
| 7 | gleam | past | countless lights | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/169/35/