Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Child in the Grave, sentence 23
It seemed as if she would never again know sleep, and yet it would have been her best friend, one who would have strengthened her body and poured peace into her soul.
Who acts: It, word, sleep · What happens: seem, know, be, strengthen, pour · To what, where: sleep, best friend, body, peace, soul
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Child in the Grave. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, word, sleep), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 seemed | nsubj |
| 2 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 know | mark |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 know | mark |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 know | nsubj |
| 6 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 know | aux |
| 7 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 8 again | advmod |
| 8 | again | again | ADV | _ | 9 know | advmod |
| 9 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 seemed | xcomp |
| 10 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 know | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 friend | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 friend | cc |
| 13 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 20 friend | advmod |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 friend | nsubj |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 friend | aux |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 friend | aux |
| 17 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 friend | cop |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 friend | nmod:poss |
| 19 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 friend | amod |
| 20 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 seemed | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 one | punct |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 friend | appos |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 strengthened | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 strengthened | aux |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 strengthened | aux |
| 26 | strengthened | strengthen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 one | parataxis |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 body | nmod:poss |
| 28 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 strengthened | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 poured | cc |
| 30 | poured | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 strengthened | conj |
| 31 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 poured | obj |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 34 soul | case |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 soul | nmod:poss |
| 34 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 poured | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | It | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | know a condition, not said to happen | would | word | sleep | again | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer sleep=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | is a | would · perfect | sleep | word's best friend | yet | tree rules | |||
| 4 | strengthen | would · perfect · passive | word's body | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | pour | past | peace | word's soul | vn pour-9.5 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent peace=Theme into soul=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/17/23/