Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Child in the Grave, sentence 22
With tearful eyes and mournful glances, the sorrowing daughters and the afflicted husband looked upon her who would not hear their words of comfort; and, indeed, what comforting words could they speak, when they were themselves so full of grief?
Who acts: afflicted husband, comforting words, daughters · What happens: sorrow, afflict, look, not hear, speak, be · To what, where: words, comfort · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Child in the Grave. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (afflicted husband, comforting words, daughters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 eyes | case |
| 2 | tearful | tearful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 eyes | amod |
| 3 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 looked | obl |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 glances | cc |
| 5 | mournful | mournful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 glances | amod |
| 6 | glances | glance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 eyes | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 daughters | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 daughters | det |
| 9 | sorrowing | sorrow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 daughters | amod |
| 10 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 eyes | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 husband | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 husband | det |
| 13 | afflicted | afflict | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 husband | amod |
| 14 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 looked | nsubj |
| 15 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | upon | upon | SCONJ | _ | 21 hear | mark |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 hear | nmod:poss |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 hear | nsubj |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 hear | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 hear | advmod |
| 21 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 looked | advcl |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 words | nmod:poss |
| 23 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 hear | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 comfort | case |
| 25 | comfort | comfort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 words | nmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 speak | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 speak | cc |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 and | punct |
| 29 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 36 speak | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 speak | punct |
| 31 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 36 speak | obj |
| 32 | comforting | comforting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 words | amod |
| 33 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 speak | nsubj |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 speak | aux |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 speak | nsubj |
| 36 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 looked | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 full | punct |
| 38 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 43 full | mark |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 full | nsubj |
| 40 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 full | cop |
| 41 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 40 were | obj |
| 42 | so | so | ADV | _ | 43 full | advmod |
| 43 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 speak | advcl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 grief | case |
| 45 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 full | obl |
| 46 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 15 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sorrow | gerund | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | afflict | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | look | past | the afflicted husband | with tearful eyes and mournful glances and the sorrowing daughters | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | not hear | would | daughters's words of comfort | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | could | comforting words | indeed property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | past | daughters = daughter | of grief; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | word | daughters = daughter | comfort | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/17/22/