Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Story the First. Which describes a looking-glass and the broken fragments, sentence 4
Their countenances were so distorted that no one could recognize them, and even one freckle on the face appeared to spread over the whole of the nose and mouth.
Who acts: one, one freckle · What happens: distort, recognize, appear, spread · To what, where: countenances, people, whole
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Story the First. Which describes a looking-glass and the broken fragments. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, one freckle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 countenances | nmod:poss |
| 2 | countenances | countenance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 distorted | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 distorted | aux:pass |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 distorted | advmod |
| 5 | distorted | distort | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 recognize | mark |
| 7 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 8 one | det |
| 8 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 recognize | nsubj |
| 9 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 recognize | aux |
| 10 | recognize | recognize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 distorted | advcl |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 recognize | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 appeared | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 appeared | cc |
| 14 | even | even | ADV | _ | 15 one | advmod |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 freckle | nummod |
| 16 | freckle | freckle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 appeared | nsubj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 face | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 face | det |
| 19 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 freckle | nmod |
| 20 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 distorted | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 spread | mark |
| 22 | spread | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 appeared | xcomp |
| 23 | over | over | ADP | _ | 25 whole | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 whole | det |
| 25 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 spread | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 nose | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 nose | det |
| 28 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 whole | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 mouth | cc |
| 30 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 nose | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 distorted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | distort | past · passive | people's countenances | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: subject=Material | |||||
| 2 | recognize | could | no one | people | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | appear | past | one freckle on the face | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | spread | to-infinitive | one freckle on the face not said here | the whole | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over whole=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/170/4/