Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Story the First. Which describes a looking-glass and the broken fragments, sentence 3
The most lovely landscapes appeared like boiled spinach, and the people became hideous, and looked as if they stood on their heads and had no bodies.
Who acts: lovely landscapes, people · What happens: appear, boil, become, look, stand, have · To what, where: heads, bodies
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Story the First. Which describes a looking-glass and the broken fragments. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lovely landscapes, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 landscapes | det |
| 2 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 3 lovely | advmod |
| 3 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 landscapes | amod |
| 4 | landscapes | landscape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 appeared | nsubj |
| 5 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 spinach | case |
| 7 | boiled | boil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 spinach | amod |
| 8 | spinach | spinach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 appeared | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 became | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 became | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 people | det |
| 12 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 became | nsubj |
| 13 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 appeared | parataxis |
| 14 | hideous | hideous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 became | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 looked | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 looked | cc |
| 17 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 became | conj |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 stood | mark |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 stood | mark |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 stood | nsubj |
| 21 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 looked | advcl |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 heads | case |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 heads | nmod:poss |
| 24 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 stood | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 had | cc |
| 26 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 stood | conj |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 bodies | det |
| 28 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 had | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 appeared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | past | the lovely landscapes | like boiled spinach | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | boil | participle | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | become | past | the people | hideous property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | look | past | the people not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | stand | past | people | people's heads | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on head=Location | ||||
| 6 | have | past | people not said here | no bodies | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/170/3/