Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Story the First. Which describes a looking-glass and the broken fragments, sentence 2
One day, when he was in a merry mood, he made a looking-glass which had the power of making everything good or beautiful that was reflected in it almost shrink to nothing, while everything that was worthless and bad looked increased in size and worse than ever.
Who acts: demon, looking glass, power · What happens: be, make, look, have, reflect, shrink · To what, where: merry mood, looking glass, power, everything, size
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Story the First. Which describes a looking-glass and the broken fragments. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (demon, looking glass, power), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 made | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 mood | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 mood | advmod |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 mood | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 mood | cop |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 mood | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 mood | det |
| 9 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 mood | amod |
| 10 | mood | mood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 day | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 made | nsubj |
| 13 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 glass | det |
| 15 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 glass | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 looking | punct |
| 17 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 made | obj |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 had | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 glass | acl:relcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 power | det |
| 21 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 had | obj |
| 22 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 23 making | mark |
| 23 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 power | acl |
| 24 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 23 making | obj |
| 25 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 everything | amod |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 beautiful | cc |
| 27 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 good | conj |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 reflected | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 reflected | aux:pass |
| 30 | reflected | reflect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 everything | acl:relcl |
| 31 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 34 shrink | mark |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 shrink | nsubj |
| 33 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 34 shrink | advmod |
| 34 | shrink | shrink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 reflected | advcl |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 nothing | case |
| 36 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 34 shrink | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 increased | punct |
| 38 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 46 increased | mark |
| 39 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 46 increased | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 worthless | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 worthless | cop |
| 42 | worthless | worthless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 everything | acl:relcl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 bad | cc |
| 44 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 worthless | conj |
| 45 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 increased | aux:pass |
| 46 | increased | increase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 made | conj |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 size | case |
| 48 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 increased | obl |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 worse | cc |
| 50 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 46 increased | conj |
| 51 | than | than | ADP | _ | 52 ever | case |
| 52 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 50 worse | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | demon | a merry mood | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | past | demon | a looking glass | day | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glass=Product | |||
| 3 | look | gerund | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 4 | have | past | a looking glass | the power | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient | ||||
| 5 | make | gerund | the power not said here | everything | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset everything=Product | ||||
| 6 | reflect | past · passive | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | shrink | present | power | to nothing result; almost property | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent to nothing=Result | ||||
| 8 | is | past | worthless property | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 10 | increase | past · passive | everything | size | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/170/2/