Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Story the First. Which describes a looking-glass and the broken fragments, sentence 9
They wanted even to fly with it up to heaven to see the angels, but the higher they flew the more slippery the glass became, and they could scarcely hold it, till at last it slipped from their hands, fell to the earth, and was broken into millions of pieces.
Who acts: world, glass · What happens: want, fly up, see, fly, become, hold · To what, where: angels, glass, millions
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Story the First. Which describes a looking-glass and the broken fragments. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (world, glass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wanted | nsubj |
| 2 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | even | even | ADV | _ | 2 wanted | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 fly | mark |
| 5 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wanted | xcomp |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 it | case |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 fly | obl |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 fly | compound:prt |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 heaven | case |
| 10 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fly | obl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 see | mark |
| 12 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 fly | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 angels | det |
| 14 | angels | angel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 see | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 flew | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 flew | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 higher | det |
| 18 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 flew | advmod |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 flew | nsubj |
| 20 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wanted | parataxis |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 slippery | det |
| 22 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 slippery | advmod |
| 23 | slippery | slippery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 flew | xcomp |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 glass | det |
| 25 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 became | nsubj |
| 26 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 slippery | parataxis |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 hold | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 hold | cc |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 hold | nsubj |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 hold | aux |
| 31 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 32 hold | advmod |
| 32 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 flew | conj |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 hold | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 last | punct |
| 35 | till | till | ADP | _ | 37 last | case |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 last | case |
| 37 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 hold | obl |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 slipped | nsubj |
| 39 | slipped | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 last | acl:relcl |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 42 hands | case |
| 41 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 hands | nmod:poss |
| 42 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 slipped | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 fell | punct |
| 44 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 slipped | conj |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 earth | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 earth | det |
| 47 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 fell | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 broken | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 broken | cc |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 broken | aux:pass |
| 51 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 wanted | parataxis |
| 52 | into | into | ADP | _ | 53 millions | case |
| 53 | millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 broken | obl |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 pieces | case |
| 55 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 millions | nmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wanted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | world | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | fly up not said to happen | to-infinitive | world not said here | with mirror; to heaven result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to heaven=Result | ||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | world not said here | the angels | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer angel=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | fly | past | world | slippery property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | become | past | the glass | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | hold | could | world | glass | till last | scarcely property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||
| 7 | slip | past | glass | from world's hands | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from hand=Co-Patient | ||||
| 8 | fall | past | glass not said here | to the earth | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to earth=Theme | ||||
| 9 | break | past · passive | into millions of pieces result | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: into million=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/170/9/