Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Story the First. Which describes a looking-glass and the broken fragments, sentence 10
But now the looking-glass caused more unhappiness than ever, for some of the fragments were not so large as a grain of sand, and they flew about the world into every country.
Who acts: looking glass, some, world · What happens: look, cause, not be, fly · To what, where: more unhappiness, country
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Story the First. Which describes a looking-glass and the broken fragments. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (looking glass, some, world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 caused | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 caused | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 glass | det |
| 4 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 glass | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 looking | punct |
| 6 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 caused | nsubj |
| 7 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 unhappiness | amod |
| 9 | unhappiness | unhappiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 caused | obj |
| 10 | than | than | ADP | _ | 11 ever | case |
| 11 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 7 caused | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 large | punct |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 large | mark |
| 14 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 large | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 fragments | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 fragments | det |
| 17 | fragments | fragment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 some | nmod |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 large | cop |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 large | advmod |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 large | advmod |
| 21 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 caused | conj |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 grain | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 grain | det |
| 24 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 large | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 sand | case |
| 26 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 grain | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 flew | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 flew | cc |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 flew | nsubj |
| 30 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 caused | conj |
| 31 | about | about | ADP | _ | 33 world | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 world | det |
| 33 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 flew | obl |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 country | case |
| 35 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 country | det |
| 36 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 flew | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 caused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | gerund | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 2 | cause | past | the looking glass | more unhappiness | now | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition unhappiness=Patient | |||
| 3 | not is | past | some | as a grain of sand; large property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | fly | past | world | every country | about the world | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about world=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/170/10/