Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Story the First. Which describes a looking-glass and the broken fragments, sentence 11
When one of these tiny atoms flew into a person's eye, it stuck there unknown to him, and from that moment he saw everything through a distorted medium, or could see only the worst side of what he looked at, for even the smallest fragment retained the same power which had belonged to the whole mirror.
Who acts: one, glass, person, smallest fragment, same power · What happens: fly, stick, see, distort, look, retain · To what, where: eye, everything, distorted medium, worst side, same power
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Story the First. Which describes a looking-glass and the broken fragments. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, glass, person, smallest fragment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 flew | mark |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 flew | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 atoms | case |
| 4 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 atoms | det |
| 5 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 atoms | amod |
| 6 | atoms | atom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 one | nmod |
| 7 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 stuck | advcl |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 eye | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 person | det |
| 10 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 eye | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 person | case |
| 12 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 flew | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 flew | punct |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 stuck | nsubj |
| 15 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 unknown | advmod |
| 17 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 stuck | xcomp |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 unknown | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 saw | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 saw | cc |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 moment | case |
| 23 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 moment | det |
| 24 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 saw | obl |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 saw | nsubj |
| 26 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 stuck | conj |
| 27 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 26 saw | obj |
| 28 | through | through | ADP | _ | 31 medium | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 medium | det |
| 30 | distorted | distort | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 medium | amod |
| 31 | medium | medium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 saw | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 see | punct |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 see | cc |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 see | aux |
| 35 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 saw | conj |
| 36 | only | only | ADV | _ | 39 side | advmod |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 side | det |
| 38 | worst | bad | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 39 side | amod |
| 39 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 see | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 what | case |
| 41 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 side | nmod |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 looked | nsubj |
| 43 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 what | acl:relcl |
| 44 | at | at | ADP | _ | 43 looked | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 retained | punct |
| 46 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 51 retained | mark |
| 47 | even | even | ADV | _ | 50 fragment | advmod |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 fragment | det |
| 49 | smallest | small | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 50 fragment | amod |
| 50 | fragment | fragment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 retained | nsubj |
| 51 | retained | retain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 see | conj |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 power | det |
| 53 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 power | amod |
| 54 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 retained | obj |
| 55 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 57 belonged | nsubj |
| 56 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 belonged | aux |
| 57 | belonged | belong | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 54 power | acl:relcl |
| 58 | to | to | ADP | _ | 61 mirror | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 mirror | det |
| 60 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 mirror | amod |
| 61 | mirror | mirror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 belonged | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 stuck | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | past | one of this tiny atoms | into a person's eye result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into eye=Result | ||||
| 2 | stick | past | glass | unknown property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | see | past | person | everything | a distorted medium | moment | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer everything=Stimulus | ||
| 4 | distort | participle | vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material | ||||||
| 5 | see | could | person not said here | the worst side | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer side=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | look | past | person | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | retain | past | the smallest fragment | the same power | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | belong | past · perfect | the same power | to the whole mirror | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/170/11/