Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Little Boy and a Little Girl, sentence 24
One evening, when little Kay was at home, half undressed, he climbed on a chair by the window and peeped out through the little hole.
Who acts: little Kay, window · What happens: be, undress, climb, peep out · To what, where: home, half, chair
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Little Boy and a Little Girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little Kay, window), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 evening | nummod |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 climbed | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 home | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 home | advmod |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Kay | amod |
| 6 | Kay | Kay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 home | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 home | cop |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 home | case |
| 9 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 evening | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 half | punct |
| 11 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 9 home | conj |
| 12 | undressed | undress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 half | acl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 evening | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 climbed | nsubj |
| 15 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 chair | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 chair | det |
| 18 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 climbed | obl |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 window | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 window | det |
| 21 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 climbed | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 peeped | cc |
| 23 | peeped | peep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 climbed | conj |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 peeped | compound:prt |
| 25 | through | through | ADP | _ | 28 hole | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 hole | det |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 hole | amod |
| 28 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 peeped | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 climbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | little Kay | home and half | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | undress | participle | half not said here | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | climb | past | window | a chair | evening | by the window | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on chair=Trajectory | ||
| 4 | peep out | participle | window not said here | through the little hole | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through hole=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/171/24/