Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Little Boy and a Little Girl, sentence 25
A few flakes of snow were falling, and one of them, rather larger than the rest, alighted on the edge of one of the flower boxes.
Who acts: few flakes · What happens: fall, alight · To what, where: rest, edge
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Little Boy and a Little Girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (few flakes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 flakes | det |
| 2 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 flakes | amod |
| 3 | flakes | flake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 falling | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 snow | case |
| 5 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flakes | nmod |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 falling | aux |
| 7 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 larger | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 larger | cc |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 larger | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 them | case |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 one | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 larger | punct |
| 14 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 15 larger | advmod |
| 15 | larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 falling | conj |
| 16 | than | than | ADP | _ | 18 rest | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 rest | det |
| 18 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 larger | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 alighted | punct |
| 20 | alighted | alight | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 rest | acl |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 edge | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 edge | det |
| 23 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 alighted | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 one | case |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 edge | nmod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 boxes | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 boxes | det |
| 28 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 boxes | compound |
| 29 | boxes | box | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 one | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 falling | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past · progressive | a few flakes of snow | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | alight | participle | the rest not said here | the edge of one of the flower boxes | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/171/25/