Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Little Boy and a Little Girl, sentence 48
After all they are ugly roses, just like the box in which they stand," and then he kicked the boxes with his foot, and pulled off the two roses.
Who acts: roses, glass · What happens: be, stand, kick, pull off · To what, where: ugly roses, box, boxes, two roses
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Little Boy and a Little Girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (roses, glass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 2 all | case |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 roses | obl |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 roses | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 roses | cop |
| 5 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 roses | amod |
| 6 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 box | punct |
| 8 | just | just | ADV | _ | 11 box | advmod |
| 9 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 box | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 box | det |
| 11 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 roses | nmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 which | case |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 stand | obl |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 stand | nsubj |
| 15 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 box | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 stand | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 stand | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 kicked | cc |
| 19 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 kicked | advmod |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 kicked | nsubj |
| 21 | kicked | kick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 stand | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 boxes | det |
| 23 | boxes | box | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 kicked | obj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 foot | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 foot | nmod:poss |
| 26 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 kicked | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 pulled | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 pulled | cc |
| 29 | pulled | pull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 kicked | conj |
| 30 | off | off | ADP | _ | 33 roses | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 roses | det |
| 32 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 roses | nummod |
| 33 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 pulled | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 roses | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | roses = rose | ugly roses | after all | like the box | tree rules | ||
| 2 | stand | present | roses = rose | the box | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in which=Location | ||||
| 3 | kick in a quote | past | glass | the boxes | then | with glass's foot | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent box=Patient with foot=Instrument | ||
| 4 | pull off in a quote | participle | glass not said here | the two roses | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rose=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/171/48/