Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Little Boy and a Little Girl, sentence 49

"Kay, what are you doing?" cried the little girl; and then, when he saw how frightened she was, he tore off another rose, and jumped through his own window away from little Gerda.

Who acts: Kay, little girl, glass, girl · What happens: do, cry, see, frighten, be, tore off · To what, where: rose, own window · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Little Boy and a Little Girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kay, little girl, glass, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 doing	punct
2	Kay	Kay	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 doing	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 doing	punct
4	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	7 doing	obj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 doing	aux
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 doing	nsubj
7	doing	do	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 cried	advmod
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	7 doing	punct
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 doing	punct
10	cried	cry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 girl	det
12	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 girl	amod
13	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 cried	obj
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 saw	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 saw	cc
16	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	20 saw	advmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 saw	punct
18	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	20 saw	advmod
19	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 saw	nsubj
20	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 cried	parataxis
21	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	22 frightened	advmod
22	frightened	frighten	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	20 saw	xcomp
23	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 was	nsubj
24	was	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 frightened	ccomp
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 tore	punct
26	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 tore	nsubj
27	tore	tore	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	20 saw	parataxis
28	off	off	ADP	_	27 tore	compound:prt
29	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	30 rose	det
30	rose	rose	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 tore	obj
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 jumped	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 jumped	cc
33	jumped	jump	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 cried	conj
34	through	through	ADP	_	37 window	case
35	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	37 window	nmod:poss
36	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	37 window	amod
37	window	window	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 jumped	obl
38	away	away	ADV	_	33 jumped	compound:prt
39	from	from	ADP	_	41 Gerda	case
40	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	41 Gerda	amod
41	Gerda	Gerda	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 jumped	obl
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 cried	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do in a quote	present · progressive	Kay					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
2	cry speech: express	past	the little girl					vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	see	past	glass			then		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4	frighten	participle	glass not said here					tree rules
5	be	past	girl					vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	tore off	past	glass	another rose				tree rules
7	jump away	past	the little girl not said here		glass's own window		from little Gerda	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through window=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/171/49/