Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Little Boy and a Little Girl, sentence 50
When she afterwards brought out the picture book, he said, "It was only fit for babies in long clothes," and when grandmother told any stories, he would interrupt her with "but;" or, when he could manage it, he would get behind her chair, put on a pair of spectacles, and imitate her very cleverly, to make people laugh.
Who acts: girl, glass, book, grandmother, people · What happens: bring out, say, be, tell, interrupt, manage · To what, where: picture book, stories, girl, book, chair, pair · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Little Boy and a Little Girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, glass, book, grandmother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 brought | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 brought | nsubj |
| 3 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 4 brought | advmod |
| 4 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | advcl |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 brought | compound:prt |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 book | det |
| 7 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 book | compound |
| 8 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 brought | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 brought | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 fit | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 fit | punct |
| 14 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 fit | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 fit | cop |
| 16 | only | only | ADV | _ | 17 fit | advmod |
| 17 | fit | fit | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 said | ccomp |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 babies | case |
| 19 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 fit | obl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 clothes | case |
| 21 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 clothes | amod |
| 22 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 19 babies | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 clothes | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 fit | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 interrupt | cc |
| 26 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 told | advmod |
| 27 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 told | nsubj |
| 28 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 interrupt | advcl |
| 29 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 stories | det |
| 30 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 told | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 told | punct |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 interrupt | nsubj |
| 33 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 interrupt | aux |
| 34 | interrupt | interrupt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 35 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 interrupt | obj |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 but | case |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 but | punct |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 interrupt | cc |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 41 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 46 manage | cc |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 manage | punct |
| 43 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 46 manage | advmod |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 manage | nsubj |
| 45 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 manage | aux |
| 46 | manage | manage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | conj |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 manage | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 get | punct |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 get | nsubj |
| 50 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 get | aux |
| 51 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 manage | parataxis |
| 52 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 54 chair | case |
| 53 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 chair | nmod:poss |
| 54 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 get | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 put | punct |
| 56 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 chair | acl |
| 57 | on | on | ADP | _ | 59 pair | case |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 pair | det |
| 59 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 put | obl |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 spectacles | case |
| 61 | spectacles | spectacle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 pair | nmod |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 imitate | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 imitate | cc |
| 64 | imitate | imitate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 get | conj |
| 65 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 imitate | obj |
| 66 | very | very | ADV | _ | 67 cleverly | advmod |
| 67 | cleverly | cleverly | ADV | _ | 64 imitate | advmod |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 make | punct |
| 69 | to | to | PART | _ | 70 make | mark |
| 70 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 64 imitate | conj |
| 71 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 70 make | obj |
| 72 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 70 make | xcomp |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring out | past | girl | the picture book | afterwards property | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent book=Patient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | glass | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | past | book | for babies in long clothes; fit property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | grandmother | any stories | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | interrupt | would | glass | girl | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | manage | could | glass | book | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 7 | get | would | glass | girl's chair | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | put | participle | girl's chair not said here | a pair of spectacles | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on pair=Destination | ||||
| 9 | imitate | infinitive | glass not said here | girl | cleverly property | vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 10 | make | to-infinitive | glass not said here | people | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | laugh | infinitive | people not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/171/50/