Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Little Boy and a Little Girl, sentence 5
In each house was a little window, so that any one could step across the gutter from one window to the other.
Who acts: one · What happens: be, step · To what, where: little window, house, gutter
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Little Boy and a Little Girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 house | case |
| 2 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 house | det |
| 3 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 window | obl |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 window | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 window | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 window | amod |
| 7 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 step | punct |
| 9 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 14 step | mark |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 so | fixed |
| 11 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 one | det |
| 12 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 step | nsubj |
| 13 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 step | aux |
| 14 | step | step | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 window | conj |
| 15 | across | across | ADP | _ | 17 gutter | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 gutter | det |
| 17 | gutter | gutter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 step | obl |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 window | case |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 window | nummod |
| 20 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 step | obl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 other | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 other | det |
| 23 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 step | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 window | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | a little window | each house | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | step | could | any one | the gutter | from one window; to the other | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to other=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/171/5/