Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Little Boy and a Little Girl, sentence 56
One winter's day, when it snowed, he brought out a burning-glass, then he held out the tail of his blue coat, and let the snow-flakes fall upon it. "
Who acts: it, glass, snow flakes · What happens: snow, bring out, hold out, let, fall · To what, where: burning glass, tail, coat
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Little Boy and a Little Girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, glass, snow flakes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 day | nummod |
| 2 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 day | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 winter | case |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 snowed | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 day | punct |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 snowed | advmod |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 snowed | nsubj |
| 8 | snowed | snow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 brought | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 brought | nsubj |
| 11 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 snowed | conj |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 brought | compound:prt |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 glass | det |
| 14 | burning | burning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 glass | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 burning | punct |
| 16 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 brought | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 held | punct |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 held | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 held | nsubj |
| 20 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 snowed | conj |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 held | compound:prt |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 tail | det |
| 23 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 held | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 coat | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 coat | nmod:poss |
| 26 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 coat | amod |
| 27 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 tail | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 let | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 let | cc |
| 30 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 snowed | ccomp |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 flakes | det |
| 32 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 flakes | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 snow | punct |
| 34 | flakes | flake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 fall | nsubj |
| 35 | fall | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 let | xcomp |
| 36 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 37 it | case |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 fall | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 let | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | snow | past | it | day | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bring out | past | glass | a burning glass | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent glass=Patient | ||||
| 3 | hold out | past | glass | the tail of glass's blue coat | then | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Theme | |||
| 4 | let | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | fall | present | the snow flakes | coat | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon it=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/171/56/