Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Little Boy and a Little Girl, sentence 57
Look in this glass, Gerda," said he; and she saw how every flake of snow was magnified, and looked like a beautiful flower or a glittering star. "
Who acts: you, Gerda, grandmother · What happens: look, say, see, magnify, glitter · To what, where: glass, flake · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Little Boy and a Little Girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Gerda, grandmother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 glass | case |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 glass | det |
| 4 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Look | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Gerda | punct |
| 6 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Gerda | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Gerda | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Look | parataxis |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 saw | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 saw | cc |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 saw | nsubj |
| 14 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Look | parataxis |
| 15 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 magnified | advmod |
| 16 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 flake | det |
| 17 | flake | flake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 magnified | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 snow | case |
| 19 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 flake | nmod |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 magnified | aux:pass |
| 21 | magnified | magnify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 saw | ccomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 looked | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 looked | cc |
| 24 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 saw | conj |
| 25 | like | like | ADP | _ | 28 flower | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 flower | det |
| 27 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 flower | amod |
| 28 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 looked | obl |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 star | cc |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 star | det |
| 31 | glittering | glitter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 star | amod |
| 32 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 flower | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Look | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Look | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | imperative | you not said here | this glass | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Gerda | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | see in a quote | past | grandmother | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | magnify in a quote | past · passive | every flake of snow | vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | look in a quote | past | grandmother not said here | like a beautiful flower or a glittering star | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | glitter in a quote | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/171/57/