Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Little Boy and a Little Girl, sentence 79
"My sledge! don't forget my sledge," was his first thought, and then he looked and saw that it was bound fast to one of the white chickens, which flew behind him with the sledge at its back.
Who acts: sledge, fur, white chickens · What happens: not forget, be, look, see, bind, fly · To what, where: sledge, first thought, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Little Boy and a Little Girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sledge, fur, white chickens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 forget | punct |
| 2 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 sledge | nmod:poss |
| 3 | sledge | sledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 forget | nsubj |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 sledge | punct |
| 5 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 forget | aux |
| 6 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 forget | advmod |
| 7 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 thought | csubj |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 sledge | nmod:poss |
| 9 | sledge | sledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 forget | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 forget | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 forget | punct |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 thought | cop |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 thought | nmod:poss |
| 14 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 15 thought | amod |
| 15 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 looked | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 looked | cc |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 looked | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 looked | nsubj |
| 20 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 thought | parataxis |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 saw | cc |
| 22 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 looked | conj |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 bound | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 bound | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 bound | aux:pass |
| 26 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 saw | ccomp |
| 27 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 bound | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 one | case |
| 29 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 bound | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 chickens | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 chickens | det |
| 32 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 chickens | amod |
| 33 | chickens | chicken | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 one | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 flew | punct |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 flew | nsubj |
| 36 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 chickens | acl:relcl |
| 37 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 38 him | case |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 flew | obl |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 sledge | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 sledge | det |
| 41 | sledge | sledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 flew | obl |
| 42 | at | at | ADP | _ | 44 back | case |
| 43 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 back | nmod:poss |
| 44 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 sledge | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not forget in a quote | infinitive · do-support | My sledge | my sledge | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | fur's first thought | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | look | past | fur | then | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | see | past | fur not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | bind | past · passive | sledge | one of the white chickens | fast property | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Patient to one=Co-Patient | |||
| 6 | fly | past | the white chickens | behind fur; with the sledge at sledge's back | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/171/79/