Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Prince and Princess, sentence 32
They could all speak very well while they were outside in the streets, but when they entered the palace gates, and saw the guards in silver uniforms, and the footmen in their golden livery on the staircase, and the great halls lighted up, they became quite confused.
Who acts: people, halls · What happens: speak, be, enter, see, light up, become · To what, where: streets, palace gates, guards, silver uniforms, footmen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Prince and Princess. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, halls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 speak | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 speak | aux |
| 3 | all | all | ADV | _ | 4 speak | advmod |
| 4 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 well | advmod |
| 6 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 speak | advmod |
| 7 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 10 outside | mark |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 outside | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 outside | cop |
| 10 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 4 speak | advcl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 streets | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 streets | det |
| 13 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 outside | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 saw | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 saw | cc |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 entered | advmod |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 entered | nsubj |
| 18 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 saw | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 gates | det |
| 20 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 gates | compound |
| 21 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 entered | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 saw | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 saw | cc |
| 24 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 speak | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 guards | det |
| 26 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 saw | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 uniforms | case |
| 28 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 uniforms | compound |
| 29 | uniforms | uniform | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 guards | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 lighted | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 lighted | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 footmen | det |
| 33 | footmen | footman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 lighted | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 livery | case |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 livery | nmod:poss |
| 36 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 livery | amod |
| 37 | livery | livery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 footmen | nmod |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 staircase | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 staircase | det |
| 40 | staircase | staircase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 livery | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 lighted | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 lighted | cc |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 halls | det |
| 44 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 halls | amod |
| 45 | halls | hall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 lighted | nsubj |
| 46 | lighted | light | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 saw | conj |
| 47 | up | up | ADP | _ | 46 lighted | compound:prt |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 became | punct |
| 49 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 became | nsubj |
| 50 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 saw | conj |
| 51 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 52 confused | advmod |
| 52 | confused | confused | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 became | xcomp |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 speak | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | could | people | all, well property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | past | people | the streets | outside property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | enter | past | people | the palace gates | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme gate=Destination | ||||
| 4 | see | past | people not said here | the guards | silver uniforms | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer guard=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | light up | participle · passive | the footmen in people's golden livery on the staircase | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 6 | become | past | halls = hall | confused property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/173/32/