Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Prince and Princess, sentence 33
And when they stood before the throne on which the princess sat, they could do nothing but repeat the last words she had said; and she had no particular wish to hear her own words over again.
Who acts: footmen, princess · What happens: stand, sit, do, repeat, say, have · To what, where: throne, nothing, last words, particular wish, own words · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Prince and Princess. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (footmen, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 stood | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 stood | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 stood | nsubj |
| 4 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | before | before | ADP | _ | 7 throne | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 throne | det |
| 7 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stood | obl |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 which | case |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 sat | obl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 princess | det |
| 11 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sat | nsubj |
| 12 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 throne | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 do | punct |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 do | nsubj |
| 15 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 do | aux |
| 16 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 stood | parataxis |
| 17 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 16 do | obj |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 repeat | cc |
| 19 | repeat | repeat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 do | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 words | det |
| 21 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 words | amod |
| 22 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 repeat | obj |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 said | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 said | aux |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 words | acl:relcl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 had | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 had | cc |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 had | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stood | conj |
| 30 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 32 wish | det |
| 31 | particular | particular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 wish | amod |
| 32 | wish | wish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 had | obj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 hear | mark |
| 34 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 wish | acl |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 words | nmod:poss |
| 36 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 words | amod |
| 37 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 hear | obj |
| 38 | over | over | ADV | _ | 39 again | advmod |
| 39 | again | again | ADV | _ | 34 hear | advmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | footmen = footman | the throne | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before throne=Location | ||||
| 2 | sit | past | the princess | the throne | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on which=Location | ||||
| 3 | do | could | footmen = footman | nothing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | repeat | present | footmen = footman not said here | the last words | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | princess | the last words not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 6 | have | past | princess | no particular wish | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wish=Patient | ||||
| 7 | hear | to-infinitive | princess not said here | princess's own words | again | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | |||
| 8 | word | princess | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/173/33/