Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Of the Palace of the Snow Queen and What Happened There At Last, sentence 18
I will go and look into the black craters of the tops of the burning mountains, Etna and Vesuvius, as they are called,--I shall make them look white, which will be good for them, and for the lemons and the grapes."
Who acts: I, Etna · What happens: go, look, burn, call, make, be · To what, where: Etna · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Of the Palace of the Snow Queen and What Happened There At Last. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Etna), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 go | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 go | aux |
| 3 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 look | cc |
| 5 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 go | conj |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 craters | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 craters | det |
| 8 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 craters | amod |
| 9 | craters | crater | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 look | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 tops | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 tops | det |
| 12 | tops | top | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 craters | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 mountains | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 mountains | det |
| 15 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 mountains | amod |
| 16 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 tops | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Etna | punct |
| 18 | Etna | Etna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 mountains | appos |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 Vesuvius | cc |
| 20 | Vesuvius | Vesuvius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Etna | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 called | punct |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 called | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 called | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 called | aux:pass |
| 25 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 go | parataxis |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 called | punct |
| 27 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 30 make | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 make | nsubj |
| 29 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 make | aux |
| 30 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 go | parataxis |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 make | obj |
| 32 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 make | xcomp |
| 33 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 look | xcomp |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 good | punct |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 good | nsubj |
| 36 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 good | aux |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 good | cop |
| 38 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 white | conj |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 them | case |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 good | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 lemons | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 lemons | cc |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 lemons | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 lemons | det |
| 45 | lemons | lemon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 go | parataxis |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 grapes | cc |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 grapes | det |
| 48 | grapes | grape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 lemons | conj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 45 lemons | punct |
| 50 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | future | I | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | look | infinitive | I not said here | into the black craters of the tops of the burning mountains | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into crater=Theme | ||||
| 3 | burn | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | call | present · passive | Etna | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 5 | make | shall | I | Etna | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | look | infinitive | Etna not said here | white property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | is | future | for Etna; good property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/176/18/