Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Of the Palace of the Snow Queen and What Happened There At Last, sentence 3
The largest of them extended for several miles; they were all lighted up by the vivid light of the aurora, and they were so large and empty, so icy cold and glittering!
Who acts: vivid light, rooms · What happens: light up, be, glitter, light · To what, where: rooms, aurora
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Of the Palace of the Snow Queen and What Happened There At Last. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vivid light, rooms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 extended | det |
| 2 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 extended | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 them | case |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 largest | nmod |
| 5 | extended | extended | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 miles | case |
| 7 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 miles | amod |
| 8 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 extended | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 lighted | punct |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 lighted | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 lighted | aux:pass |
| 12 | all | all | ADV | _ | 13 lighted | advmod |
| 13 | lighted | light | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 extended | conj |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 lighted | compound:prt |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 light | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 light | det |
| 17 | vivid | vivid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 light | amod |
| 18 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lighted | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 aurora | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 aurora | det |
| 21 | aurora | aurora | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 light | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 large | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 large | cc |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 large | nsubj |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 large | cop |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 large | advmod |
| 27 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 lighted | parataxis |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 empty | cc |
| 29 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 large | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 cold | punct |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 cold | advmod |
| 32 | icy | icy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 cold | amod |
| 33 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 large | conj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 glittering | cc |
| 35 | glittering | glitter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 cold | conj |
| 36 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 extended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | light up | past · passive | the vivid light of the aurora | rooms = room | all property | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Product | |||
| 2 | is | past | rooms = room | large property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | rooms = room not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | be | rooms = room not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | glitter | gerund | rooms = room not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | light | the aurora | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/176/3/