Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Snowdrop, sentence 124
On the high bank of earth, which formed a dyke on the sea-coast, a poor woman named Margaret wished to build herself a house, so all the imperfect bricks were given to her, and a few whole ones with them; for the eldest brother was a kind-hearted man, although he never achieved anything higher than making bricks.
Who acts: earth, poor woman, eldest brother, man · What happens: form, name, wish, build, give, be · To what, where: dyke, sea coast, poor woman, few whole ones, high bank, woman
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Snowdrop. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (earth, poor woman, eldest brother, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 bank | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 bank | det |
| 3 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bank | amod |
| 4 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 wished | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 earth | case |
| 6 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bank | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 formed | punct |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 formed | nsubj |
| 9 | formed | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 earth | acl:relcl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 dyke | det |
| 11 | dyke | dyke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 formed | obj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 coast | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 coast | det |
| 14 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 coast | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 sea | punct |
| 16 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 formed | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 woman | punct |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 woman | det |
| 19 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 woman | amod |
| 20 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 wished | nsubj |
| 21 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 woman | acl |
| 22 | Margaret | Margaret | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 named | xcomp |
| 23 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 build | mark |
| 25 | build | build | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 wished | xcomp |
| 26 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 25 build | obj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 house | det |
| 28 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 build | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 given | punct |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 given | advmod |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 bricks | det:predet |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 bricks | det |
| 33 | imperfect | imperfect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 bricks | compound |
| 34 | bricks | brick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 given | nsubj |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 given | aux:pass |
| 36 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 wished | conj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 her | case |
| 38 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 given | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 ones | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 ones | cc |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 ones | det |
| 42 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 ones | amod |
| 43 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 ones | amod |
| 44 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 wished | obl |
| 45 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 them | case |
| 46 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 ones | nmod |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 man | punct |
| 48 | for | for | ADP | _ | 57 man | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 brother | det |
| 50 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 51 brother | amod |
| 51 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 man | nsubj |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 man | cop |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 man | det |
| 54 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 hearted | compound |
| 55 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 54 kind | punct |
| 56 | hearted | hearted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 man | amod |
| 57 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 wished | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 achieved | punct |
| 59 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 62 achieved | mark |
| 60 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 achieved | nsubj |
| 61 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 62 achieved | advmod |
| 62 | achieved | achieve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 wished | conj |
| 63 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 62 achieved | obj |
| 64 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 63 anything | amod |
| 65 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 66 making | mark |
| 66 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 64 higher | advcl |
| 67 | bricks | brick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 66 making | obj |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 wished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | form | past | earth | a dyke | the sea coast | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location dyke=Theme | |||
| 2 | name | participle | a poor woman not said here | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | wish | past | a poor woman | a few whole ones with bricks | the high bank of earth | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||
| 4 | build not said to happen | to-infinitive | a poor woman not said here | woman | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset herself=Beneficiary house=Product | ||||
| 5 | give | past · passive | all imperfect bricks | woman | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to she=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | is | past | the eldest brother | for a hearted man | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | not achieve | past | man | anything | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | make | gerund | man not said here | bricks | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset brick=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/177/124/