Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Snowdrop, sentence 125
The poor woman built herself a little house--it was small and narrow, and the window was quite crooked, the door too low, and the straw roof might have been better thatched.
Who acts: poor woman, house, window · What happens: build, be, thatch · To what, where: woman, straw roof
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Snowdrop. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor woman, house, window), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 woman | det |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 woman | amod |
| 3 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 built | nsubj |
| 4 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 built | obj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 house | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 house | amod |
| 8 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 built | obj |
| 9 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 12 small | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 small | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 small | cop |
| 12 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 built | parataxis |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 narrow | cc |
| 14 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 small | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 crooked | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 crooked | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 window | det |
| 18 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 crooked | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 crooked | cop |
| 20 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 21 crooked | advmod |
| 21 | crooked | crooked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 small | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 door | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 door | det |
| 24 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 crooked | obl |
| 25 | too | too | ADV | _ | 26 low | advmod |
| 26 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 door | amod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 thatched | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 thatched | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 roof | det |
| 30 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 roof | compound |
| 31 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 thatched | nsubj |
| 32 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 thatched | aux |
| 33 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 thatched | aux |
| 34 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 thatched | aux:pass |
| 35 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 36 thatched | advmod |
| 36 | thatched | thatch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 built | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 built | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | past | the poor woman | woman | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset herself=Beneficiary house=Product | ||||
| 2 | is | past | house | small property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | house not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | is | past | the window | the door obl; crooked property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | thatch | might · perfect · passive | the straw roof | well property | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/177/125/