Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Snowdrop, sentence 14
And the Flower stirred and stretched itself within the thin rind which the water had softened from without, and the snow and the earth had warmed, and the Sunbeam had knocked at; and it shot forth under the snow with a greenish-white blossom on a green stalk, with narrow thick leaves, which seemed to want to protect it.
Who acts: Flower, snow, narrow thick leaves · What happens: stir, stretch, soften, warm, knock, shoot · To what, where: stirring, thin rind, snow, Sunbeam
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Snowdrop. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Flower, snow, narrow thick leaves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 stirred | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Flower | det |
| 3 | Flower | Flower | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 stirred | nsubj |
| 4 | stirred | stir | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 stretched | cc |
| 6 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stirred | conj |
| 7 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 stretched | obj |
| 8 | within | within | ADP | _ | 11 rind | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 rind | det |
| 10 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 rind | amod |
| 11 | rind | rind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stretched | obl |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 softened | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 water | det |
| 14 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 softened | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 softened | aux |
| 16 | softened | soften | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 rind | acl:relcl |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 softened | obl |
| 18 | without | without | ADP | _ | 17 from | fixed |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 warmed | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 warmed | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 snow | det |
| 22 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 warmed | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 earth | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 earth | det |
| 25 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 snow | conj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 warmed | aux |
| 27 | warmed | warm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 stirred | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 knocked | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 knocked | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Sunbeam | det |
| 31 | Sunbeam | Sunbeam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 knocked | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 knocked | aux |
| 33 | knocked | knock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 warmed | conj |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 knocked | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 shot | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 shot | cc |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 shot | nsubj |
| 38 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stirred | conj |
| 39 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 38 shot | advmod |
| 40 | under | under | ADP | _ | 42 snow | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 snow | det |
| 42 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 shot | obl |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 blossom | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 blossom | det |
| 45 | greenish | greenish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 white | amod |
| 46 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 greenish | punct |
| 47 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 blossom | amod |
| 48 | blossom | blossom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 shot | obl |
| 49 | on | on | ADP | _ | 52 stalk | case |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 stalk | det |
| 51 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 stalk | amod |
| 52 | stalk | stalk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 shot | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 leaves | punct |
| 54 | with | with | ADP | _ | 57 leaves | case |
| 55 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 leaves | amod |
| 56 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 leaves | amod |
| 57 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 shot | parataxis |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 seemed | punct |
| 59 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 60 seemed | nsubj |
| 60 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 leaves | acl:relcl |
| 61 | to | to | PART | _ | 62 want | mark |
| 62 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 seemed | xcomp |
| 63 | to | to | PART | _ | 64 protect | mark |
| 64 | protect | protect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 want | xcomp |
| 65 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 protect | obj |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stirred | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stir | past | the Flower | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | stretch | past | the Flower not said here | stirring | within the thin rind | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent itself=Patient | |||
| 3 | soften | past · perfect · passive | the thin rind | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | warm | past · perfect · passive | the snow and the earth | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | knock | past · perfect · passive | the Sunbeam | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 6 | shoot | past | snow | the snow | with a white blossom; on a green stalk; forth property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent under snow=Destination | |||
| 7 | seem | past | narrow thick leaves | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 8 | want | to-infinitive | narrow thick leaves not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 9 | protect not said to happen | to-infinitive | narrow thick leaves not said here | stirring | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/177/14/