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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Snowdrop, sentence 15

The snow was cold, but was pierced by the Sunbeam, therefore it was easy to get through it, and now the Sunbeam came with greater strength than before.

Who acts: snow, Sunbeam · What happens: be, pierce, get, come · To what, where: snow

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Snowdrop. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snow, Sunbeam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcoppunctccaux:passconjcasedetoblpunctadvmodexplcopconjmarkcsubjcaseoblpunctccadvmoddetnsubjconjcaseamodoblcaseoblpunctrootTheDETsnowNOUNwasAUXcoldADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJwasAUXpiercedVERBbyADPtheDETSunbeamPROPN,PUNCTthereforeADVitPRONwasAUXeasyADJtoPARTgetVERBthroughADPitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJnowADVtheDETSunbeamPROPNcameVERBwithADPgreaterADJstrengthNOUNthanADPbeforeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 snowdet
2snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing4 coldnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 coldcop
4coldcoldADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 piercedpunct
6butbutCCONJ_8 piercedcc
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 piercedaux:pass
8piercedpierceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 coldconj
9bybyADP_11 Sunbeamcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Sunbeamdet
11SunbeamSunbeamPROPNNumber=Sing8 piercedobl
12,,PUNCT_16 easypunct
13thereforethereforeADV_16 easyadvmod
14ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 easyexpl
15wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 easycop
16easyeasyADJDegree=Pos8 piercedconj
17totoPART_18 getmark
18getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf16 easycsubj
19throughthroughADP_20 itcase
20ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 getobl
21,,PUNCT_26 camepunct
22andandCCONJ_26 camecc
23nownowADVPronType=Dem26 cameadvmod
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 Sunbeamdet
25SunbeamSunbeamPROPNNumber=Sing26 camensubj
26camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 coldconj
27withwithADP_29 strengthcase
28greatergreatADJDegree=Cmp29 strengthamod
29strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing26 cameobl
30thanthanADP_31 beforecase
31beforebeforeADV_26 cameobl
32..PUNCT_4 coldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe snowcold propertytree rules
2piercepast · passivethe Sunbeamvn poke-19-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3ispastthe Sunbeam not said hereeasy, therefore propertytree rules
4getto-infinitivesnowvn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme through it=Destination
5comepastthe Sunbeamnowwith greater strengthvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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