Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Soup From a Sausage Skewer, sentence 10
A capital toast was drunk to the inventor of the soup, and some one said he ought to be made a relieving officer to the poor.
Who acts: one · What happens: drink, say, make, relieve · To what, where: capital toast, Soup · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Soup From a Sausage Skewer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 toast | det |
| 2 | capital | capital | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 toast | amod |
| 3 | toast | toast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drunk | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 drunk | aux:pass |
| 5 | drunk | drink | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 inventor | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 inventor | det |
| 8 | inventor | inventor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drunk | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 soup | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 soup | det |
| 11 | soup | soup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 inventor | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 14 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 one | det |
| 15 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | nsubj |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 drunk | conj |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 made | nsubj |
| 18 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 made | aux |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 made | mark |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 made | aux:pass |
| 21 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 said | ccomp |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 officer | det |
| 23 | relieving | relieve | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 officer | amod |
| 24 | officer | officer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 made | obj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 poor | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 poor | det |
| 27 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 made | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 drunk | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drink | past · passive | a capital toast | to the inventor of the soup | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | some one | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | make | ought · passive | Soup | to the poor | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary officer=Product | ||||
| 4 | relieve | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/178/10/