Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Soup From a Sausage Skewer, sentence 9
Every one had heard the proverb, but no one had ever tasted the soup, much less prepared it.
Who acts: one · What happens: hear, taste, prepare · To what, where: proverb, one
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Soup From a Sausage Skewer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 one | det |
| 2 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | aux |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 proverb | det |
| 6 | proverb | proverb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 tasted | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 tasted | cc |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 one | det |
| 10 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tasted | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 tasted | aux |
| 12 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 13 tasted | advmod |
| 13 | tasted | taste | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 heard | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 soup | det |
| 15 | soup | soup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tasted | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 prepared | punct |
| 17 | much | much | ADV | _ | 18 less | advmod |
| 18 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 19 prepared | advmod |
| 19 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | parataxis |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 prepared | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past · perfect | every one | the proverb | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer proverb=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | taste | past · perfect · passive | no one | ever | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP.attribute»: subject=Theme soup=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | prepare | past | proverb | less property | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/178/9/