Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the First Little Mouse Saw and Heard on Her Travels, sentence 41
I fancied also that I heard the voices of the cuckoo and the black-bird, and it seemed at last as if the whole forest sent forth glorious melodies--the voices of children, the tinkling of bells, and the songs of the birds; and all this wonderful melody came from the elfin maypole.
Who acts: I, it, wonderful melody, birds · What happens: fancy, hear, seem, send, come, sing · To what, where: voices, last, whole forest, elfin maypole
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the First Little Mouse Saw and Heard on Her Travels. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, it, wonderful melody, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 fancied | nsubj |
| 2 | fancied | fancy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 2 fancied | advmod |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 heard | mark |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 heard | nsubj |
| 6 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fancied | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 voices | det |
| 8 | voices | voice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 heard | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 cuckoo | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 cuckoo | det |
| 11 | cuckoo | cuckoo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 voices | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 bird | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 bird | det |
| 14 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 bird | amod |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 black | punct |
| 16 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cuckoo | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 seemed | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 seemed | cc |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 seemed | nsubj |
| 20 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fancied | parataxis |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 last | case |
| 22 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 seemed | obl |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 sent | mark |
| 24 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 sent | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 forest | det |
| 26 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 forest | amod |
| 27 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 seemed | xcomp |
| 29 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 28 sent | advmod |
| 30 | glorious | glorious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 melodies | amod |
| 31 | melodies | melody | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 sent | obj |
| 32 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 34 voices | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 voices | det |
| 34 | voices | voice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 melodies | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 children | case |
| 36 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 voices | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 tinkling | punct |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 tinkling | det |
| 39 | tinkling | tinkling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 melodies | conj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 bells | case |
| 41 | bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 tinkling | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 songs | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 songs | cc |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 songs | det |
| 45 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 melodies | conj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 birds | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 birds | det |
| 48 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 songs | nmod |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 came | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 came | cc |
| 51 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 54 melody | det:predet |
| 52 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 54 melody | det |
| 53 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 melody | amod |
| 54 | melody | melody | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 came | nsubj |
| 55 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fancied | conj |
| 56 | from | from | ADP | _ | 59 maypole | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 maypole | det |
| 58 | elfin | elfin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 maypole | amod |
| 59 | maypole | maypole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 came | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fancied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fancy | past | I | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | hear | past | I | the voices of the cuckoo and the black bird | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | seem | past | it | last | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | send a condition, not said to happen | participle · passive | the whole forest | forth property | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination melody=Theme | ||||
| 5 | come | past | all wonderful melody | the elfin maypole | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from maypole=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | sing | the birds | nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/179/41/