Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the First Little Mouse Saw and Heard on Her Travels, sentence 40
Then commenced such music that it sounded like a thousand glass bells, and was so full and strong that I thought it must be the song of the swans.
Who acts: music, I · What happens: commence, sound, be, think · To what, where: such music, song · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the First Little Mouse Saw and Heard on Her Travels. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (music, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 commenced | advmod |
| 2 | commenced | commence | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 music | amod |
| 4 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 commenced | obj |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 sounded | mark |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 sounded | nsubj |
| 7 | sounded | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 commenced | advcl |
| 8 | like | like | ADP | _ | 12 bells | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 thousand | det |
| 10 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 bells | nummod |
| 11 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bells | compound |
| 12 | bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 sounded | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 full | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 full | cc |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 full | cop |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 full | advmod |
| 17 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 commenced | parataxis |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 strong | cc |
| 19 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 full | conj |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 thought | mark |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 thought | nsubj |
| 22 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 full | advcl |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 song | nsubj |
| 24 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 song | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 song | cop |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 song | det |
| 27 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 thought | ccomp |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 swans | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 swans | det |
| 30 | swans | swan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 song | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 commenced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | commence | past | such music | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent music=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | sound | past | music | like thousand glass bells | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is | past | full property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | I | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a | must | music | the song | of the swans | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/179/40/