Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the First Little Mouse Saw and Heard on Her Travels, sentence 47
Six elves brought me back my sausage skewer, and at the same time asked me to make any request, which they would grant if in their power; so I begged them, if they could, to tell me how to make soup from a sausage skewer.
Who acts: Six elves, request, I · What happens: bring back, ask, make, grant, beg, tell · To what, where: sausage skewer, me, request, power, elves, soup · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the First Little Mouse Saw and Heard on Her Travels. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Six elves, request, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 elves | nummod |
| 2 | elves | elf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 brought | nsubj |
| 3 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 brought | obj |
| 5 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 brought | advmod |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 skewer | nmod:poss |
| 7 | sausage | sausage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 skewer | compound |
| 8 | skewer | skewer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brought | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 asked | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 asked | cc |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 time | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 time | det |
| 13 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 time | amod |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 asked | obl |
| 15 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 brought | conj |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 asked | iobj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 make | mark |
| 18 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 asked | xcomp |
| 19 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 request | det |
| 20 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 make | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 grant | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 grant | nsubj |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 grant | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 grant | aux |
| 25 | grant | grant | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 request | acl:relcl |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 29 power | mark |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 power | case |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 power | nmod:poss |
| 29 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 grant | xcomp |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 begged | punct |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 begged | advmod |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 begged | nsubj |
| 33 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 brought | conj |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 begged | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 tell | punct |
| 36 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 38 could | mark |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 could | nsubj |
| 38 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 tell | aux |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 tell | punct |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 tell | mark |
| 41 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 begged | conj |
| 42 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 tell | iobj |
| 43 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 45 make | advmod |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 make | mark |
| 45 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 tell | ccomp |
| 46 | soup | soup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 make | obj |
| 47 | from | from | ADP | _ | 50 skewer | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 skewer | det |
| 49 | sausage | sausage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 skewer | compound |
| 50 | skewer | skewer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 make | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring back | past | Six elves | my sausage skewer | me | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination skewer=Theme | |||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | Six elves not said here | me | time | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | Six elves not said here | any request | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset request=Product | ||||
| 4 | grant | would | any request | elves's power | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | beg speech: request | past | I | elves = elf | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | could | I not said here | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | soup | a sausage skewer | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset soup=Product from skewer=Material |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/179/47/