Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the First Little Mouse Saw and Heard on Her Travels, sentence 46
When the morning dawned, and the gentle breeze rippled the glassy mirror of the forest lake, all the delicate veils and flags fluttered away into thin air; the waving garlands of the spider's web, the hanging bridges and galleries, or whatever else they may be called, vanished away as if they had never been.
Who acts: gentle breeze, delicate veils, veils · What happens: dawn, ripple, flutter away, wave, call, vanish away · To what, where: glassy mirror, thin air, veils · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the First Little Mouse Saw and Heard on Her Travels. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gentle breeze, delicate veils, veils), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 dawned | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 morning | det |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dawned | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | dawned | dawn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 rippled | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 rippled | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 breeze | det |
| 8 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 breeze | amod |
| 9 | breeze | breeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rippled | nsubj |
| 10 | rippled | ripple | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dawned | parataxis |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 mirror | det |
| 12 | glassy | glassy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 mirror | amod |
| 13 | mirror | mirror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rippled | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 lake | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 lake | det |
| 16 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lake | compound |
| 17 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 mirror | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 veils | punct |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 veils | det:predet |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 veils | det |
| 21 | delicate | delicate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 veils | amod |
| 22 | veils | veil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 fluttered | nsubj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 flags | cc |
| 24 | flags | flag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 veils | conj |
| 25 | fluttered | flutter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 rippled | conj |
| 26 | away | away | ADV | _ | 25 fluttered | advmod |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 air | case |
| 28 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 air | amod |
| 29 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 fluttered | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 garlands | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 garlands | det |
| 32 | waving | wave | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 garlands | amod |
| 33 | garlands | garland | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 dawned | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 web | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 spider | det |
| 36 | spider | spider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 web | nmod:poss |
| 37 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 36 spider | case |
| 38 | web | web | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 garlands | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 bridges | punct |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 bridges | det |
| 41 | hanging | hanging | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 bridges | compound |
| 42 | bridges | bridge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 garlands | conj |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 galleries | cc |
| 44 | galleries | gallery | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 bridges | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 called | punct |
| 46 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 52 called | cc |
| 47 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 called | obj |
| 48 | else | else | ADV | _ | 47 whatever | advmod |
| 49 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 called | nsubj:pass |
| 50 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 called | aux |
| 51 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 52 called | aux:pass |
| 52 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 garlands | acl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 vanished | punct |
| 54 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 garlands | parataxis |
| 55 | away | away | ADV | _ | 54 vanished | advmod |
| 56 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 61 been | mark |
| 57 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 61 been | mark |
| 58 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 been | nsubj |
| 59 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 been | aux |
| 60 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 61 been | advmod |
| 61 | been | be | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 54 vanished | advcl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 dawned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dawn | participle | morning | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | ripple | past | the gentle breeze | the glassy mirror of the forest lake | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location mirror=Theme | ||||
| 3 | flutter away | past | all delicate veils and flags | thin air | away property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | wave | gerund | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | call | may · passive | veils = veil | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme whatever=Result | |||||
| 6 | vanish away | past | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | not be | past · perfect | veils = veil | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/179/46/