Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the First Little Mouse Saw and Heard on Her Travels, sentence 9
I saw large pathless forests of pine and birch trees, which smelt so strong that I sneezed and thought of sausage.
Who acts: I, large pathless forests · What happens: see, smelt, sneeze, think · To what, where: large pathless forests
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the First Little Mouse Saw and Heard on Her Travels. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, large pathless forests), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 saw | nsubj |
| 2 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 forests | amod |
| 4 | pathless | pathless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 forests | amod |
| 5 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 saw | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 pine | case |
| 7 | pine | pine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 forests | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 trees | cc |
| 9 | birch | birch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 trees | compound |
| 10 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 forests | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 smelt | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 smelt | nsubj |
| 13 | smelt | smelt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 forests | conj |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 strong | advmod |
| 15 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 smelt | xcomp |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 sneezed | mark |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 sneezed | nsubj |
| 18 | sneezed | sneeze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 strong | advcl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 thought | cc |
| 20 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 sneezed | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 sausage | case |
| 22 | sausage | sausage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 thought | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | I | large pathless forests of pine and birch trees | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer forest=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | smelt | present | large pathless forests of pine and birch trees | strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sneeze | past | I | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | I not said here | of sausage | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/179/9/