Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the First Little Mouse Saw and Heard on Her Travels, sentence 10
There were great lakes also which looked as black as ink at a distance, but were quite clear when I came close to them.
Who acts: great lakes, I · What happens: be, look, come
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the First Little Mouse Saw and Heard on Her Travels. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great lakes, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 were | expl |
| 2 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 looked | advcl |
| 3 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 lakes | amod |
| 4 | lakes | lake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 looked | nsubj |
| 5 | also | also | ADV | _ | 7 looked | advmod |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 looked | nsubj |
| 7 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 ink | case |
| 9 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 ink | amod |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 black | fixed |
| 11 | ink | ink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 looked | obl |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 distance | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 distance | det |
| 14 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 looked | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 clear | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 clear | cc |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 clear | cop |
| 18 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 19 clear | advmod |
| 19 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 looked | parataxis |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 came | advmod |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 came | nsubj |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 clear | advcl |
| 23 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 came | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 them | case |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 close | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | great lakes not said here | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | look | past | great lakes | as black ink; at a distance | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at distance=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | clear property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | come | past | I | close property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/179/10/