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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Children's Prattle, sentence 21

He had been turning the spit for the cook, and she had given him permission to stand behind the door and peep in at the well-dressed children, who were having such a merry time within; and for him that was a great deal. "

Who acts: boy, mamma, dressed children, that · What happens: turn, give, stand, dress, have, be · To what, where: spit, permission, boy, door, great deal

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Children's Prattle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, mamma, dressed children, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxauxdetobjcasedetoblpunctccnsubjauxconjiobjobjmarkadvclcasedetoblccconjcasecasedetcompoundpunctamodoblpunctnsubjauxacldet:predetdetamodobl:unmarkedoblpunctcccaseoblnsubjcopdetamodparataxispunctpunctrootHePRONhadAUXbeenAUXturningVERBtheDETspitNOUNforADPtheDETcookNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJshePRONhadAUXgivenVERBhimPRONpermissionNOUNtoPARTstandVERBbehindADPtheDETdoorNOUNandCCONJpeepNOUNinADPatADPtheDETwellNOUN-PUNCTdressedVERBchildrenNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONwereAUXhavingVERBsuchDETaDETmerryADJtimeNOUNwithinADP;PUNCTandCCONJforADPhimPRONthatPRONwasAUXaDETgreatADJdealNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 turningnsubj
2hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 turningaux
3beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 turningaux
4turningturnVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 spitdet
6spitspitNOUNNumber=Sing4 turningobj
7forforADP_9 cookcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 cookdet
9cookcookNOUNNumber=Sing4 turningobl
10,,PUNCT_14 givenpunct
11andandCCONJ_14 givencc
12sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 givennsubj
13hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 givenaux
14givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 turningconj
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 giveniobj
16permissionpermissionNOUNNumber=Sing14 givenobj
17totoPART_18 standmark
18standstandVERBVerbForm=Inf14 givenadvcl
19behindbehindADP_21 doorcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 doordet
21doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing18 standobl
22andandCCONJ_23 peepcc
23peeppeepNOUNNumber=Sing21 doorconj
24ininADP_30 childrencase
25atatADP_30 childrencase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 childrendet
27wellwellNOUNNumber=Sing29 dressedcompound
28--PUNCT_27 wellpunct
29dresseddressVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass30 childrenamod
30childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur18 standobl
31,,PUNCT_34 havingpunct
32whowhoPRONPronType=Rel34 havingnsubj
33werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 havingaux
34havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part30 childrenacl
35suchsuchDETPronType=Ind38 timedet:predet
36aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art38 timedet
37merrymerryADJDegree=Pos38 timeamod
38timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing34 havingobl:unmarked
39withinwithinADP_34 havingobl
40;;PUNCT_48 dealpunct
41andandCCONJ_48 dealcc
42forforADP_43 himcase
43himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 dealobl
44thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem48 dealnsubj
45wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin48 dealcop
46aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art48 dealdet
47greatgreatADJDegree=Pos48 dealamod
48dealdealNOUNNumber=Sing4 turningparataxis
49..PUNCT_48 dealpunct
50""PUNCT_48 dealpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpast · perfect · progressiveboythe spitfor the cookvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent spit=Theme
2givepast · perfectmammapermissionboyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient permission=Theme
3standto-infinitivemamma not said herethe door and peepin the dressed childrenvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent behind door=Location
4dressparticiplevn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5havepast · progressivethe dressed childrentimevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6is apastthata great dealfor boytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/18/21/