Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Children's Prattle, sentence 21
He had been turning the spit for the cook, and she had given him permission to stand behind the door and peep in at the well-dressed children, who were having such a merry time within; and for him that was a great deal. "
Who acts: boy, mamma, dressed children, that · What happens: turn, give, stand, dress, have, be · To what, where: spit, permission, boy, door, great deal
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Children's Prattle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, mamma, dressed children, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 turning | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 turning | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 turning | aux |
| 4 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 spit | det |
| 6 | spit | spit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turning | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 cook | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 cook | det |
| 9 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turning | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 given | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 given | cc |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 given | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 given | aux |
| 14 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 turning | conj |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 given | iobj |
| 16 | permission | permission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 given | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 stand | mark |
| 18 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 given | advcl |
| 19 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 21 door | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 door | det |
| 21 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stand | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 peep | cc |
| 23 | peep | peep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 door | conj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 children | case |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 children | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 children | det |
| 27 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 dressed | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 well | punct |
| 29 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 children | amod |
| 30 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 stand | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 having | punct |
| 32 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 having | nsubj |
| 33 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 having | aux |
| 34 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 children | acl |
| 35 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 38 time | det:predet |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 time | det |
| 37 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 time | amod |
| 38 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 having | obl:unmarked |
| 39 | within | within | ADP | _ | 34 having | obl |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 deal | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 deal | cc |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 him | case |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 deal | obl |
| 44 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 48 deal | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 deal | cop |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 deal | det |
| 47 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 deal | amod |
| 48 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turning | parataxis |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 48 deal | punct |
| 50 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 48 deal | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past · perfect · progressive | boy | the spit | for the cook | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent spit=Theme | |||
| 2 | give | past · perfect | mamma | permission | boy | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient permission=Theme | |||
| 3 | stand | to-infinitive | mamma not said here | the door and peep | in the dressed children | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent behind door=Location | |||
| 4 | dress | participle | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | have | past · progressive | the dressed children | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | that | a great deal | for boy | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/18/21/