Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Children's Prattle, sentence 22
Oh, if I could be one of them," thought he, and then he heard what was said about names, which was quite enough to make him more unhappy.
Who acts: I, boy, names · What happens: be, think, hear, say, make · To what, where: one, boy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Children's Prattle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, boy, names), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 7 one | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Oh | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 one | mark |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 one | nsubj |
| 5 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 one | aux |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 one | cop |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 thought | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 them | case |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 one | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 one | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 thought | punct |
| 12 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 thought | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 heard | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 heard | cc |
| 16 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 heard | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 heard | nsubj |
| 18 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 thought | conj |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 said | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 said | aux:pass |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 heard | ccomp |
| 22 | about | about | ADP | _ | 23 names | case |
| 23 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 said | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 enough | punct |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 enough | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 enough | cop |
| 27 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 28 enough | advmod |
| 28 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 23 names | advmod |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 make | mark |
| 30 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 enough | advcl |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 make | obj |
| 32 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 33 unhappy | advmod |
| 33 | unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 make | xcomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a a condition, not said to happen | could | I | one | of children = child | tree rules | |||
| 2 | think speech: other in a quote | past | boy | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot he=Theme | |||||
| 3 | hear in a quote | past | boy | then | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | past · passive | about names | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | past | names | enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | make in a quote | to-infinitive | names not said here | boy | unhappy property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/18/22/