Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the Second Mouse Had to Tell, sentence 11
My grandmother had heard a great deal of reading in her day, and she told me three principal qualifications were necessary--understanding, imagination, and feeling. '
Who acts: grandmother, three principal qualifications · What happens: hear, tell, be, feel, deal · To what, where: great deal, me, reading · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the Second Mouse Had to Tell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grandmother, three principal qualifications), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | aux |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 deal | det |
| 6 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 deal | amod |
| 7 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 reading | case |
| 9 | reading | reading | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 deal | nmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 day | case |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 day | nmod:poss |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 reading | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 told | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 told | cc |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 told | nsubj |
| 16 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | conj |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 told | iobj |
| 18 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 qualifications | nummod |
| 19 | principal | principal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 qualifications | amod |
| 20 | qualifications | qualification | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 necessary | nsubj |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 necessary | cop |
| 22 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 told | ccomp |
| 23 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 24 understanding | punct |
| 24 | understanding | understanding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 necessary | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 imagination | punct |
| 26 | imagination | imagination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 understanding | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 feeling | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 feeling | cc |
| 29 | feeling | feel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 heard | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 feeling | punct |
| 31 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 feeling | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past · perfect | My grandmother | a great deal of reading in grandmother's day | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer deal=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | grandmother | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | three principal qualifications | necessary property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | feel | gerund | My grandmother not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | deal | reading in grandmother's day | nom deal «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/180/11/