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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the Second Mouse Had to Tell, sentence 11

My grandmother had heard a great deal of reading in her day, and she told me three principal qualifications were necessary--understanding, imagination, and feeling. '

Who acts: grandmother, three principal qualifications · What happens: hear, tell, be, feel, deal · To what, where: great deal, me, reading · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the Second Mouse Had to Tell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grandmother, three principal qualifications), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nmod:possnsubjauxdetamodobjcasenmodcasenmod:possnmodpunctccnsubjconjiobjnummodamodnsubjcopccomppunctconjpunctconjpunctccconjpunctpunctrootMyPRONgrandmotherNOUNhadAUXheardVERBaDETgreatADJdealNOUNofADPreadingNOUNinADPherPRONdayNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJshePRONtoldVERBmePRONthreeNUMprincipalADJqualificationsNOUNwereAUXnecessaryADJ--PUNCTunderstandingNOUN,PUNCTimaginationNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfeelingVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 grandmothernmod:poss
2grandmothergrandmotherNOUNNumber=Sing4 heardnsubj
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 heardaux
4heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 dealdet
6greatgreatADJDegree=Pos7 dealamod
7dealdealNOUNNumber=Sing4 heardobj
8ofofADP_9 readingcase
9readingreadingNOUNNumber=Sing7 dealnmod
10ininADP_12 daycase
11herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 daynmod:poss
12daydayNOUNNumber=Sing9 readingnmod
13,,PUNCT_16 toldpunct
14andandCCONJ_16 toldcc
15sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 toldnsubj
16toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 heardconj
17meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 toldiobj
18threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card20 qualificationsnummod
19principalprincipalADJDegree=Pos20 qualificationsamod
20qualificationsqualificationNOUNNumber=Plur22 necessarynsubj
21werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 necessarycop
22necessarynecessaryADJDegree=Pos16 toldccomp
23----PUNCT_24 understandingpunct
24understandingunderstandingNOUNNumber=Sing22 necessaryconj
25,,PUNCT_26 imaginationpunct
26imaginationimaginationNOUNNumber=Sing24 understandingconj
27,,PUNCT_29 feelingpunct
28andandCCONJ_29 feelingcc
29feelingfeelVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 heardconj
30..PUNCT_29 feelingpunct
31''PUNCT_29 feelingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpast · perfectMy grandmothera great deal of reading in grandmother's dayvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer deal=Stimulus
2tell speech: assertpastgrandmothermevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient
3ispastthree principal qualificationsnecessary propertytree rules
4feelgerundMy grandmother not said herevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
5dealreading in grandmother's daynom deal «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/180/11/