Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the Second Mouse Had to Tell, sentence 25
She said the ant-hill was the loftiest thing in the world, and yet close to the mound stood a tall tree, which no one could deny was loftier, much loftier, but no mention was made of the tree.
Who acts: working, ant hill, close, one · What happens: say, be, stand, deny, make · To what, where: loftiest thing, world, tall tree, mention · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the Second Mouse Had to Tell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (working, ant hill, close, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hill | det |
| 4 | ant | ant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hill | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 ant | punct |
| 6 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 thing | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 thing | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 thing | det |
| 9 | loftiest | lofty | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 thing | amod |
| 10 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | ccomp |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 world | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 world | det |
| 13 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 thing | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 close | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 close | cc |
| 16 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 17 close | advmod |
| 17 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 stood | nsubj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 mound | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 mound | det |
| 20 | mound | mound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 close | obl |
| 21 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | ccomp |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 tree | det |
| 23 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 tree | amod |
| 24 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 stood | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 deny | punct |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 deny | obj |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 one | det |
| 28 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 deny | nsubj |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 deny | aux |
| 30 | deny | deny | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 tree | acl:relcl |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 loftier | cop |
| 32 | loftier | lofty | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 30 deny | xcomp |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 loftier | punct |
| 34 | much | much | ADV | _ | 35 loftier | advmod |
| 35 | loftier | lofty | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 32 loftier | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 made | punct |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 41 made | cc |
| 38 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 39 mention | det |
| 39 | mention | mention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 made | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 made | aux:pass |
| 41 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 said | conj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 tree | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 tree | det |
| 44 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 made | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | working | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | the ant hill | the loftiest thing | the world | tree rules | |||
| 3 | stand | past | close | a tall tree | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tree=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | deny | could | no one | a tall tree | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | is | past | no one not said here | lofty property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be | no one not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | make | past · passive | no mention | of the tree | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/180/25/