Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the Second Mouse Had to Tell, sentence 26
One evening an ant lost herself on this tree; she had crept up the stem, not nearly to the top, but higher than any ant had ever ventured; and when at last she returned home she said that she had found something in her travels much higher than the ant-hill.
Who acts: ant, working · What happens: lose, creep up, venture, return, say, find · To what, where: working, tree, stem, ant, something · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the Second Mouse Had to Tell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ant, working), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 evening | nummod |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lost | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 ant | det |
| 4 | ant | ant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lost | nsubj |
| 5 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 lost | obj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 tree | case |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 tree | det |
| 9 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lost | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 crept | punct |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 crept | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 crept | aux |
| 13 | crept | creep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 lost | parataxis |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 crept | compound:prt |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 stem | det |
| 16 | stem | stem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 crept | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 top | punct |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 top | advmod |
| 19 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 22 top | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 top | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 top | det |
| 22 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stem | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 higher | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 higher | cc |
| 25 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 crept | parataxis |
| 26 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 31 ventured | mark |
| 27 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 ant | det |
| 28 | ant | ant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 ventured | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 ventured | aux |
| 30 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 31 ventured | advmod |
| 31 | ventured | venture | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 higher | advcl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 last | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 last | cc |
| 34 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 last | advmod |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 last | case |
| 36 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 lost | conj |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 returned | nsubj |
| 38 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 last | acl:relcl |
| 39 | home | home | ADV | _ | 38 returned | advmod |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 said | nsubj |
| 41 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 returned | conj |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 found | mark |
| 43 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 found | nsubj |
| 44 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 found | aux |
| 45 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 said | ccomp |
| 46 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 45 found | obj |
| 47 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 49 travels | mark |
| 48 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 travels | nmod:poss |
| 49 | travels | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 found | advcl |
| 50 | much | much | ADV | _ | 51 higher | advmod |
| 51 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 49 travels | xcomp |
| 52 | than | than | ADP | _ | 56 hill | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 hill | det |
| 54 | ant | ant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 hill | compound |
| 55 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 54 ant | punct |
| 56 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 higher | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past | a ant | working | this tree | evening | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Eventuality | ||
| 2 | creep up | past · perfect | working | the stem and the top | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | venture | past · perfect · passive | any ant | ever | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 4 | return | past | working | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | working | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | find | past · perfect | working | something | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic | ||||
| 7 | travel | present | working not said here | high property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/180/26/