Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the Second Mouse Had to Tell, sentence 49
Yes,' continued the dryad, 'the birds sing up above in the branches, and talk to each other about the beautiful fields they have visited in foreign lands; and on one of the withered boughs a stork has built his nest,--it is beautifully arranged, and besides it is pleasant to hear a little about the land of the pyramids.
Who acts: birds, beautiful fields, nest · What happens: continue, sing up, talk, visit, wither, build · To what, where: dryad, branches, birds, foreign lands, stork, nest
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the Second Mouse Had to Tell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birds, beautiful fields, nest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 continued | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 continued | punct |
| 4 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 dryad | det |
| 6 | dryad | dryad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 continued | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 sing | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 sing | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 birds | det |
| 10 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 sing | nsubj |
| 11 | sing | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 continued | parataxis |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 sing | compound:prt |
| 13 | above | above | ADV | _ | 11 sing | advmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 branches | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 branches | det |
| 16 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 sing | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 talk | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 talk | cc |
| 19 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 sing | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 each | case |
| 21 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 19 talk | obl |
| 22 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 each | fixed |
| 23 | about | about | ADP | _ | 26 fields | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 fields | det |
| 25 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 fields | amod |
| 26 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 talk | obl |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 visited | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 visited | aux |
| 29 | visited | visit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 fields | acl:relcl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 lands | case |
| 31 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 lands | amod |
| 32 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 visited | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 built | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 built | cc |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 one | case |
| 36 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 44 built | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 boughs | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 boughs | det |
| 39 | withered | wither | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 boughs | amod |
| 40 | boughs | bough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 built | obl |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 stork | det |
| 42 | stork | stork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 built | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 built | aux |
| 44 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 continued | conj |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 nest | nmod:poss |
| 46 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 built | obj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 arranged | punct |
| 48 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 52 arranged | punct |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 arranged | nsubj:pass |
| 50 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 arranged | aux:pass |
| 51 | beautifully | beautifully | ADV | _ | 52 arranged | advmod |
| 52 | arranged | arrange | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 built | conj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 pleasant | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 pleasant | cc |
| 55 | besides | besides | ADP | _ | 58 pleasant | mark |
| 56 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 pleasant | nsubj |
| 57 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 58 pleasant | cop |
| 58 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 continued | conj |
| 59 | to | to | PART | _ | 60 hear | mark |
| 60 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 pleasant | advcl |
| 61 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 62 little | det |
| 62 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 hear | obj |
| 63 | about | about | ADP | _ | 65 land | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 land | det |
| 65 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 hear | obl |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 68 pyramids | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 pyramids | det |
| 68 | pyramids | pyramid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 land | nmod |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 continued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | continue | past | the dryad | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent dryad=Theme | |||||
| 2 | sing up speech: express | present | the birds | the branches | above property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in branch=Location | |||
| 3 | talk | infinitive | the birds not said here | to each; about the beautiful fields | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.topic»: agent=Agent to each=Co-Agent about field=Topic | ||||
| 4 | visit | present · perfect · passive | the beautiful fields not said here | birds = bird | foreign lands | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Agent | |||
| 5 | wither | participle | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | build | present · perfect · passive | a stork | on one; of the withered boughs | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary nest=Product | ||||
| 7 | arrange | present · passive | nest | beautifully property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 8 | is | present | nest | pleasant property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | hear | to-infinitive | nest not said here | a little | about the land of the pyramids | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer little=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/180/49/