Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the Second Mouse Had to Tell, sentence 50
All this pleases Phantaesus, but it is not enough for him; I am obliged to relate to him of my life in the woods; and to go back to my childhood, when I was little, and the tree so small and delicate that a stinging-nettle could overshadow it, and I have to tell everything that has happened since then till now that the tree is so large and strong.
Who acts: this, nest, I, stinging nettle, tree · What happens: please, not be, oblige, relate, go back, be · To what, where: Phantaesus, I, woods, nest, everything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the Second Mouse Had to Tell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, nest, I, stinging nettle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 pleases | det:predet |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 pleases | nsubj |
| 3 | pleases | please | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Phantaesus | Phantaesus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 pleases | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 enough | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 enough | cc |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 enough | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 enough | cop |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 enough | advmod |
| 10 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 pleases | conj |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 enough | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 obliged | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 obliged | nsubj |
| 15 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 obliged | aux:pass |
| 16 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 pleases | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 relate | mark |
| 18 | relate | relate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 obliged | xcomp |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 relate | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 life | case |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 life | nmod:poss |
| 23 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 relate | obl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 woods | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 woods | det |
| 26 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 relate | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 go | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 go | cc |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 go | mark |
| 30 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 pleases | conj |
| 31 | back | back | ADV | _ | 30 go | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 childhood | case |
| 33 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 childhood | nmod:poss |
| 34 | childhood | childhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 back | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 little | punct |
| 36 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 39 little | advmod |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 little | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 little | cop |
| 39 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 go | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 small | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 small | cc |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 tree | det |
| 43 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 small | nsubj |
| 44 | so | so | ADV | _ | 45 small | advmod |
| 45 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 go | parataxis |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 delicate | cc |
| 47 | delicate | delicate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 small | conj |
| 48 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 54 overshadow | mark |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 nettle | det |
| 50 | stinging | stinging | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 nettle | compound |
| 51 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 50 stinging | punct |
| 52 | nettle | nettle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 overshadow | nsubj |
| 53 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 overshadow | aux |
| 54 | overshadow | overshadow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 delicate | ccomp |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 overshadow | obj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 have | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 have | cc |
| 58 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 59 have | nsubj |
| 59 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 pleases | parataxis |
| 60 | to | to | PART | _ | 61 tell | mark |
| 61 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 have | xcomp |
| 62 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 61 tell | obj |
| 63 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 65 happened | nsubj |
| 64 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 65 happened | aux |
| 65 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 62 everything | acl:relcl |
| 66 | since | since | ADP | _ | 67 then | case |
| 67 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 65 happened | obl |
| 68 | till | till | ADP | _ | 69 now | case |
| 69 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 61 tell | obl |
| 70 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 75 large | mark |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 tree | det |
| 72 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 large | nsubj |
| 73 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 75 large | cop |
| 74 | so | so | ADV | _ | 75 large | advmod |
| 75 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 tell | advcl |
| 76 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 77 strong | cc |
| 77 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 75 large | conj |
| 78 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 pleases | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | please | present | this | Phantaesus | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus phantaesus=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | not is | present | nest | for Phantaesus; enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | oblige | present · passive | I | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 4 | relate | to-infinitive | Phantaesus | the woods | of my life | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to he=Co-Theme | |||
| 5 | go back | to-infinitive | this not said here | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | is | past | I | little property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | overshadow | could | a stinging nettle | nest | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 8 | have | present | I | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | I not said here | everything | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent everything=Recipient | ||||
| 10 | happen | present · perfect | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 11 | is | present | the tree | large property | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | be | the tree not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/180/50/