Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the Second Mouse Had to Tell, sentence 58
I remembered a few of these books, they had always appeared tempting to the appetite; they had been much read, and were so greasy, that they must have absorbed no end of emotions in themselves.
Who acts: I, novels · What happens: remember, appear, tempt, be, absorb · To what, where: few, novels
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the Second Mouse Had to Tell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, novels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 remembered | nsubj |
| 2 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 few | det |
| 4 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 remembered | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 books | case |
| 6 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 7 books | det |
| 7 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 few | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 appeared | punct |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 appeared | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 appeared | aux |
| 11 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 12 appeared | advmod |
| 12 | appeared | appear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 remembered | conj |
| 13 | tempting | tempt | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 appeared | xcomp |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 appetite | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 appetite | det |
| 16 | appetite | appetite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tempting | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 read | punct |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 read | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 read | aux |
| 20 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 read | cop |
| 21 | much | much | ADV | _ | 22 read | advmod |
| 22 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 remembered | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 greasy | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 greasy | cc |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 greasy | cop |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 greasy | advmod |
| 27 | greasy | greasy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 remembered | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 absorbed | punct |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 absorbed | mark |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 absorbed | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 absorbed | aux |
| 32 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 absorbed | aux |
| 33 | absorbed | absorb | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 greasy | conj |
| 34 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 35 end | det |
| 35 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 absorbed | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 emotions | case |
| 37 | emotions | emotion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 end | nmod |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 themselves | case |
| 39 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 37 emotions | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 remembered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | past | I | a few of this books | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent few=Theme | ||||
| 2 | appear | past · perfect | novels = novel | always property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | tempt | gerund | novels = novel not said here | to the appetite | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | is | past · perfect | novels = novel | read property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | past | greasy property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | absorb | must · perfect · passive | novels = novel | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/180/58/