Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the Second Mouse Had to Tell, sentence 59
I retraced my steps to the library, and literally devoured a whole novel, that is, properly speaking, the interior or soft part of it; the crust, or binding, I left.
Who acts: I, that, my · What happens: retrace, devour, speak, bind, leave, step · To what, where: steps, whole novel, interior · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the Second Mouse Had to Tell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, that, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 retraced | nsubj |
| 2 | retraced | retrace | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 steps | nmod:poss |
| 4 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 retraced | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 library | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 library | det |
| 7 | library | library | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 retraced | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 devoured | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 devoured | cc |
| 10 | literally | literally | ADV | _ | 11 devoured | advmod |
| 11 | devoured | devour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 retraced | conj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 novel | det |
| 13 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 novel | amod |
| 14 | novel | novel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 devoured | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 speaking | punct |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 speaking | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 speaking | aux |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 speaking | punct |
| 19 | properly | properly | ADV | _ | 20 speaking | advmod |
| 20 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 devoured | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 interior | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 interior | det |
| 23 | interior | interior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 speaking | obj |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 part | cc |
| 25 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 part | amod |
| 26 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 interior | conj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 it | case |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 part | nmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 crust | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 crust | det |
| 31 | crust | crust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 interior | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 binding | punct |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 binding | cc |
| 34 | binding | bind | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 speaking | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 left | punct |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 left | nsubj |
| 37 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 retraced | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 retraced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | retrace | past | I | my steps | to the library | tree rules | |||
| 2 | devour | past | I not said here | a whole novel | literally property | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent novel=Patient | |||
| 3 | speak speech: other | present · progressive | that | the interior or soft part of part and the crust | properly property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | bind | gerund | that not said here | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | leave | past | I | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | step | my | nom step «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/180/59/