Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the Fourth Mouse, Who Spoke Before the Third, Had to Tell, sentence 31
I had no confidence in either of them, least of all in the owl, which is like a cat, and has a great failing, for she eats mice.
Who acts: I, owl, cat · What happens: have, be, eat · To what, where: confidence, either, great failing, mice
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the Fourth Mouse, Who Spoke Before the Third, Had to Tell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, owl, cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 confidence | det |
| 4 | confidence | confidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 either | case |
| 6 | either | either | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 had | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 them | case |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 either | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 least | punct |
| 10 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 had | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 all | case |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 least | obl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 owl | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 owl | det |
| 15 | owl | owl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 cat | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 cat | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 cat | cop |
| 19 | like | like | ADP | _ | 21 cat | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 cat | det |
| 21 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 owl | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 has | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 has | cc |
| 24 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 failing | det |
| 26 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 failing | amod |
| 27 | failing | failing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 has | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 eats | punct |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 eats | case |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 eats | nsubj |
| 31 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 has | conj |
| 32 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 eats | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | I | no confidence | either | in the owl and a cat; least obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent confidence=Patient | ||
| 2 | is | present | the owl and a cat | like a cat | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | present | a great failing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent failing=Patient | |||||
| 4 | eat | present | cat | mice | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouse=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/181/31/