Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, How It Was Prepared, sentence 15
It seemed rather a dangerous performance; but he turned round, and put out his tail, as mice do in a dairy, when they wish to skim the cream from a pan of milk with their tails and afterwards lick it off.
Who acts: It, king, mice, thoughts · What happens: seem, turn round, put out, do, wish, skim · To what, where: dangerous performance, tail, dairy, cream, pan
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, How It Was Prepared. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, king, mice, thoughts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 seemed | nsubj |
| 2 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 6 performance | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 performance | det |
| 5 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 performance | amod |
| 6 | performance | performance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 seemed | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 turned | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 turned | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 turned | nsubj |
| 10 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 seemed | parataxis |
| 11 | round | round | ADV | _ | 10 turned | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 put | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 put | cc |
| 14 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 turned | conj |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 put | compound:prt |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 tail | nmod:poss |
| 17 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 put | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 do | punct |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 do | mark |
| 20 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 do | nsubj |
| 21 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 put | parataxis |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 dairy | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 dairy | det |
| 24 | dairy | dairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 do | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 wish | punct |
| 26 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 wish | advmod |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 wish | nsubj |
| 28 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 do | parataxis |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 skim | mark |
| 30 | skim | skim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 wish | xcomp |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 cream | det |
| 32 | cream | cream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 skim | obj |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 pan | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 pan | det |
| 35 | pan | pan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 skim | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 milk | case |
| 37 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 pan | nmod |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 tails | case |
| 39 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 tails | nmod:poss |
| 40 | tails | tail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 skim | obl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 lick | cc |
| 42 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 43 lick | advmod |
| 43 | lick | lick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 wish | conj |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 lick | obj |
| 45 | off | off | ADP | _ | 43 lick | compound:prt |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | It | a dangerous performance | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | turn round | past | king | round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | put out | participle | king not said here | king's tail | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent tail=Goal | ||||
| 4 | do | present | mice | a dairy | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | wish | present | thoughts = thought | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | skim not said to happen | to-infinitive | thoughts = thought not said here | the cream | a pan of milk | with thoughts's tails | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent cream=Theme from pan=Source | ||
| 7 | lick off | infinitive | thoughts = thought not said here | tail | afterwards property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/182/15/